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1 κατεπείγω
2 press hard, οἱ χρῆσται κατήπειγον αὐτόν his creditors were pressing him hard, D.33.6, cf. Th.1.61; κατεπείγει ὕδωρ ῥέον the ebbing water (of the clepsydra) urges him on, Pl.Tht. 172e;ἡ φιλοτιμία κατήπειγεν αὐτόν Id.Ep. 338e
: c. acc. et inf.,οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς ἐστὶ τὸ κατεπεῖγον τὸ μὴ.. σκοπεῖν Id.Lg. 781e
;οὐδὲν ὑμᾶς κ. ἀκοῦσαι D.24.18
;τὸ -επεῖγον πράττειν X.Mem.2.1.2
;τὰ ἀναλώματα τὰ -επείγοντα PFlor.161.5
(iii A.D.); τὸ κ. alone, the urgent symptom, Gal.17(2).426;οὔτε τι κωλύει οὔτε -επείγει Hp.Fract.14
;τὰ μάλιστα -επείγοντα Isoc.8.132
, cf. Plb.1.66.6; τῶν ἐν ἐκείνῳ μὲν τῷ χρόνῳ πραχθέντων, ῥηθῆναι δὲ νῦν οὐ -επειγόντων not urgently requiring mention, Isoc.12.192;τῆς ὥρας -επειγούσης Plb.3.99.9
;θόρυβος φόβος μετὰ φωνῆς -επείγων Stoic.3.98
:—[voice] Pass., to be pressed, Hyp.(?)Oxy.1607.43, Phld.Rh.1.138 S.;περί τινος PCair.Zen. 530
(iii B.C.).II intr., hasten, make haste,ἕπου κατεπείγων Ar.Ec. 293
: c. inf., Βοιωτοὶ οὐδέν τι κατήπειγον ξυνάψαι were in no haste, X.HG4.2.18; οὐδέν κω κατεπείγων αὐτὸς ἥκειν prob. in Hdt.8.126.III [voice] Med., hasten,ἐκ Κορίνθου Ἀθήναζε Alciphr.3.51
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατεπείγω
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2 εἰλέω 1
εἰλέω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `press together, draw together, fence in' (Hom.)Other forms: Ep. Delph. also εἴλομαι in εἰλόμενος, εἰλέσθω(ν), Dor. El. Ϝηλέω, Att. sometimes ἴλλω, εἴλλω (cf. below), aor. ἔλσαι, ἐέλσαι (Ep.), med.-pass. ἀλήμεναι, ἀλῆναι, ἀλείς, perf. med. ἔελμαι, - μένος (Ep.), perfect preterite ἐόλει? (Pi., s. below); from there the new εἰλῆσαι, εἰλήσω, εἴλημαι, εἰλήθην (Ion. Hell.)Compounds: With prefix ἀπ(ο-), e. g. ἀπο-Ϝηλέω (El.), ἐξ-, e. g. ἐγ-Ϝηληθίωντι (Her.) = ἐξ-ειληθῶσι, κατ(α)-, e. g. κατα-Ϝελμένος (Cret.), προσ- ( προτι-), συν-ειλέω, -( ε)ίλλω etc. with diff. shades of meaning.Derivatives: Of the derivatives most have become formally and semantically independent: ἁλής, ἀολλής, ἐξουλή, ἴλη ( εἴλη), οὑλαμός (s. vv.). Further: βήλημα κώλυμα, φράγμα ἐν ποταμῳ̃ H.; i. e. Ϝήλημα, Mess. ἤλημα, κατ-, συν-είλησις `pressing together, what is pressed' or `what is drawn together' (Epicur. or Ael.), εἰληθμός ( εἰδ- cod.) συστροφή, φυγή H., προσείλημα ( κεφαλῆς) `turban' (Kreon Hist.; to 2?). From (Ϝ)ίλλω prob. Ϝιλσιιος gen. `adversity' (Pamphyl. IVa); unclear ἰλλάς `pressed together (?)' (S. Fr. 70, E. Fr. 837), cf. on 2. εἰλέω; lengthened ἰλλίζει, s. ib. S. also on εἶλαρ.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1138] *u̯el- `press together'Etymology: As the basis of εἰλέω, Ϝηλέω, to which belongs also ἀπελλεῖν (?, cod. - ειν) ἀποκλείειν H. (Aeol.), one may posit a nasal present *Ϝελ-νέω, which may be a variant of εἴλω \< *Ϝέλ-νω (Schwyzer 720; cf. also 693 w. n. 11, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 130). Beside it there is a reduplicated ἴλλω \< *Ϝί-Ϝλ-ω (mostly to 2., like ἰλλόμενος A. R. 2, 27, s. on 2.). (For εἴλλω vowelprothesis was assumed \< *ἐ-Ϝέλ-νω ( ἐ-Ϝέλ-ιω?; so Solmsen, s. below) which is now no longer possible, if not simply through (graphical) influence of εἰλέω. - The non-present forms were oirginally, as is to be expected, primary: aor. (Ϝ)έλ-σαι, perf. *(Ϝ)έ-(Ϝ)ολα in ἐόλει `(op)pressed' (Pi. P. 4, 233; coni. Boeckh)?, med. with secondary full grade (Ϝ)έ-(Ϝ)ελ-μαι, intr. aor. with zero grade (Ϝ)αλῆ-ναι; these forms were replaced by the innovations εἰλῆσαι etc. From the many IE words with an element u̯el-, only some Balto-Slavic formations can be considered as cognates of 1. εἰλέω. Thus Russ. válom `in mass', the instrumental of a noun * valъ (IE *u̯ōlos) with many derivatives, e. g. zavál `stoppage, blocking' (cf. Ϝήλημα); on the maning cf. esp. (Ϝ)άλις. An other instrumental in OCS Russ. velьmí `μεγάλως, very', from * velь (IE *u̯eli-). From Baltic: Lith. su-valýti `collect (grain), reap (together)'; further perh. Lith. veliù, vélti (with Russ. valjátь) `to full'; but see also on 2. εἰλέω. It is not always possible to distinguish εἰλέω `press (together)' and εἰλέω `wind'. - On the group see Solmsen Unt. 224ff., 285ff.; s. also Burdach NJbb. 49, 254ff.Page in Frisk: 1,456-457Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰλέω 1
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3 ἔργω
ἔργω, ἐέργω, εἴργω, ἔργνῦμι ( ϝέργ.), ipf. ἔεργε, ἐέργνῦ, aor. 3 pl. ἔρξαν, pass. perf. ἔεργμαι, 3 pl. ἐέρχαται, plup. 3 pl. ἔρχατο, ἐέρχατο, aor. part. acc. ἐρχθέντα: shut off by barrier or enclosure, ἐντὸς ἐέργειν, shut in, Il. 2.617, etc.; of simply ‘enclosing,’ διακεκριμέναι δὲ ἕκασται | ἔρχατο, the young animals were severally ‘penned,’ Od. 9.221, Od. 14.73 ; ἐρχθέντ' ἐν ποταμῷ, ‘shut up,’ Il. 21.282; also of ‘crowding,’ ‘pressing closely,’ Il. 16.395; mostly w. specifying adv. (as ἐντός above), ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἐέργει ( βόε), ‘holds apart,’ Il. 13.706; so ἐκτός, Od. 12.219; κατά, Od. 10.238; the gen. may follow even the simple verb, ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ | παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν, ‘keeps a fly away from her child,’ Il. 4.131 ; ἐεργμέναι, Il. 5.89; better reading ἐερμέναι.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἔργω
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4 ἐέργω
ἔργω, ἐέργω, εἴργω, ἔργνῦμι ( ϝέργ.), ipf. ἔεργε, ἐέργνῦ, aor. 3 pl. ἔρξαν, pass. perf. ἔεργμαι, 3 pl. ἐέρχαται, plup. 3 pl. ἔρχατο, ἐέρχατο, aor. part. acc. ἐρχθέντα: shut off by barrier or enclosure, ἐντὸς ἐέργειν, shut in, Il. 2.617, etc.; of simply ‘enclosing,’ διακεκριμέναι δὲ ἕκασται | ἔρχατο, the young animals were severally ‘penned,’ Od. 9.221, Od. 14.73 ; ἐρχθέντ' ἐν ποταμῷ, ‘shut up,’ Il. 21.282; also of ‘crowding,’ ‘pressing closely,’ Il. 16.395; mostly w. specifying adv. (as ἐντός above), ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἐέργει ( βόε), ‘holds apart,’ Il. 13.706; so ἐκτός, Od. 12.219; κατά, Od. 10.238; the gen. may follow even the simple verb, ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ | παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν, ‘keeps a fly away from her child,’ Il. 4.131 ; ἐεργμέναι, Il. 5.89; better reading ἐερμέναι.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐέργω
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5 ἔργνῦμι
ἔργω, ἐέργω, εἴργω, ἔργνῦμι ( ϝέργ.), ipf. ἔεργε, ἐέργνῦ, aor. 3 pl. ἔρξαν, pass. perf. ἔεργμαι, 3 pl. ἐέρχαται, plup. 3 pl. ἔρχατο, ἐέρχατο, aor. part. acc. ἐρχθέντα: shut off by barrier or enclosure, ἐντὸς ἐέργειν, shut in, Il. 2.617, etc.; of simply ‘enclosing,’ διακεκριμέναι δὲ ἕκασται | ἔρχατο, the young animals were severally ‘penned,’ Od. 9.221, Od. 14.73 ; ἐρχθέντ' ἐν ποταμῷ, ‘shut up,’ Il. 21.282; also of ‘crowding,’ ‘pressing closely,’ Il. 16.395; mostly w. specifying adv. (as ἐντός above), ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἐέργει ( βόε), ‘holds apart,’ Il. 13.706; so ἐκτός, Od. 12.219; κατά, Od. 10.238; the gen. may follow even the simple verb, ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ | παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν, ‘keeps a fly away from her child,’ Il. 4.131 ; ἐεργμέναι, Il. 5.89; better reading ἐερμέναι.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἔργνῦμι
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